High-speed Train from Las Vegas to Los Angeles Free Essay Example, 2250 words

According to Wilton Woods (1989) future intercity passenger mobility will be dependent on fully utilizing all of the available options. However, much of the criticism of high-speed rail is based on concerns about its cost-effectiveness in the near to medium term. This is of particular concern since HSR is likely to rely more heavily than other modes (automobile, air, and intercity bus) on general tax revenues as opposed to user fees/taxes, although the user fees/taxes that support those other modes may not cover their so-called externality costs i. e. costs that those modes impose on other people, such as environmental pollution and deaths and injuries due to crashes (Wilton Woods 1989) Critics of high-speed rail travel say that it is not very cost-effective, but numerous benefits have been cited in support of the development of high-speed rail, including the reduction of pollution and energy usage in the transportation sector, the potential to alleviate airport and highway congesti on, improving transportation safety, promoting economic development, the provision of more options for travelers, and increasing the reliability of transport by increasing redundancy in the transportation system. Alleviation of congestion in airports and highways. High-speed rail has the capability of relieving air traffic and highway congestion in heavily traveled corridors. The use of high-speed rail can also be beneficial to commuter rail and freight rail movements if utilized on a separate right-of-way, as such services tend to share the same tracks used by already existing inter-city passenger train services. Thus, by the alleviation of congestion, high-speed rail has the potential to reduce the need to spend money on capacity expansions in other modes. Research and studies have been conducted, showing the need for high-speed rail to be extremely competitive in the area of speed and cost, in order to attract automobile travelers, because automobile travel offers more flexibili ty in the area of departure time, and does not require people to share their space with strangers. We will write a custom essay sample on High-speed Train from Las Vegas to Los Angeles or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

The Essential Elements Of Life Essay - 1341 Words

When assessing the essential elements of life we often think in terms of bodily function. Air, water and food surface as the fundamentals for sustaining life. While this is true, the next level of evaluating vital aspects to life is geared towards how we function as a society. Energy is comparable to importance of societal function as air is to sustaining life. We believed the energy question was answered with the discovery of petroleum. From petroleum we acquired the key resources we use today to fuel our society. While these resources adequately fulfill our needs and drive technology, it is not a permanent solution to our energy question. Unfortunately, these resources are limited and have forced innovation towards alternative energy sources. In addition, the push for renewable energy is a major condition placed on the selection of societies next primary fuel source. Implementation of the SCADA system yields a plethora of benefits such as monitoring and enforcing regulatio n philosophy. Nevertheless, the introduction of technology is always accompanied by vulnerabilities. This has never been truer than now, in an era where WIFI and the internet can grant someone with enough technical savviness access to almost anything. Oil, gas as well as petrochemicals are the resources that fuel daily operations in the technological age. Since the introduction of the combustible engine and other technological advances, the demand for oil, gas and petrochemicals hasShow MoreRelatedEducation Is An Essential Element Of Early Life1445 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is an essential element of early life and is considered to be the bridge between classes and social structures. It is a worldwide equalizer and instructor, but academic systems have only been standardized and mandatory for roughly two-hundred years and consistently vary across the globe. 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Each individuals worldview is composed of their core beliefs and helps bring order and understanding to a wide range of experiences that they will encounter throughout their existence. Although each individual holds their own worldview, each and every worldview is composed of essential elements that help mold his or hers moral convictions and their perspective on life and all its components. The elements of a worldview can be definedRead MoreAccounting Now By Mark Sasscer1321 Words   |  6 Pagesreading this book titled Accounting Now by Mark Sasscer, I was merely familiar with a few elements of leadership skills that I obtained from my professional experiences. I recognized that becoming a great leader; one must be confident, communicate effectively, compassionate and be able to solve problems. However after reading this book, I discovered it was essential to have these elements along with other essentials and approach that will improve and reinforce my leadership skills now and in the futureRead MoreEssential Elements Of Ancient Civilization748 Words   |  3 Pageswere established though, life was all about being a hunter-gatherer. Imagine your greatest grandfather living a tough life where he had to move around all the time in a small group and hunt whatever he could find for food. Although that lifestyle lasted for thousands of years, early humans eventually b egan forming villages and communities, later known as civilizations. Nevertheless, these civilizations could not have formed our world today without three essential elements; domestication, surplus ofRead MoreEssay on Six Essential Elements of Enforceable Contracts1067 Words   |  5 Pages Six Essential Elements of Enforceable Contracts Business Law I 311 Contracts are used in many different forms and for just as many different situations within our everyday lives. Some contracts are more involved than others and for some; contracts are an essential of their success. As we continue, we will take a look at different types of contracts with the main focus on enforceable contracts. With so many elements that are incorporated into any contract, the six essential elements of enforceableRead MoreCulture And Identity ( Rough Draft ) Essay894 Words   |  4 Pages1: Culture and Identity (Rough Draft) Imagine a life without writing, and without art; it’s pretty grim isn’t it? Without these essential cultural components, life would be a sad place to live in, because no other cultural aspect would survive. The most essential cultural elements are Art and Literature, because art and literature lead into the other cultural aspects. Without arts and literature, you couldn’t have the rest of the cultural elements. Culture manifested itself with the aid of art andRead MoreWithin The Context Of American Society, We Have Strayed1652 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the true purpose and identity of what the church was originally created to be. When we hear the word, â€Å"church,† we think of a building, a mere location where believers gather together every Sunday. The church of America might believe the essential elements of the church are an air-conditioned sanctuary, ten different ministry opportunities, and a full band to lead worship. While none of these things are necessarily bad, they do not comprise the biblical model of what the church was created toRead MoreNegative Effects Of Caffeine880 Words   |  4 Pages Background Research Is Caffeine good or bad for living organisms? This is a topic that has been debated all around the world. Plants are essential to life on earth because of their ability to make food. They make food by using a process called photosynthesis. Some plants can also produce caffeine on their own. Caffeine speeds up regeneration in Planaria. Caffeine is used to stimulate the central nervous system. Caffeine is consumed in large quantities daily, but it can have both positive andRead MoreBeowulf Anti Hero Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesborn of noble birth and is the cousin to the king higlac. Even tho Beowulf is born of noble birth he thinks he must prove himself to all. A great example of this is when unferth calls him out asking if he was the same Beowulf who risked his life and the life of brecca in a swimming match for no reason but to prove who could swim the the longest. Fights for Money Beowulf he fights for many reasons a couple of these are money, fame, respect and glory. Real heros do not fight for these reasons, Hero’s

Computerized Layout Analysis Techniques Essay Example For Students

Computerized Layout Analysis Techniques Essay OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT Topic: COMPUTERIZED LAYOUT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES Submitted By: SAMYADIP CHAKRABORTY MOHD. ABDUL NAYEEM PhD Batch -2010 COMPUTERIZED LAYOUT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES In the field of computerized layout analysis, a number of computerized layout programs have been developed since the 1960s and 70s. But the most time tested computerized layout techniques and software program packages that are frequently used are- CRAFT, CORELAP, ALDEP, etc. Originally developed in late 60’s and early 70s, many of these packages are still around with latest additions to their features. Layout problems often involve a given number of facilities which must be located in the plane. Each of these facilities has a given area, and the cost of interactions between every facility pair is known. Problem optimality is achieved when facilities do not overlap and the total cost, which is the sum of weighted distances between all pairs of facilities, is minimized. CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique) CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities technique) is the most widely applied. CRAFT algorithm was originally developed by Armour and Buffa in the 1970s. It is more widely used than ALDEP and CORELAP. It starts with an initial layout and improves the layout by interchanging the departments pair-wise so that the transportation cost is minimized. CRAFT method uses the same basic idea used for a factory layout with certain significant operational differences. It requires a load and a distance matrix as initial inputs and also feeds in data regarding the cost involved per unit distance moved. With these inputs and an initial layout in the program, CRAFT attempts to improve the relative placement of the departments as measured by total material handling cost for the layout. CRAFT is a method of successive improvements. CRAFT uses a pair wise exchange to develop an improved layout. It makes improvements by exchanging pairs of departments iteratively until no further cost reductions are possible. The program calculates the effect on the total cost of exchanging departments; if this leads to a reduction, the change is made and it leads to iteration. The CRAFT requirements are:  · Initial layout  · Flow data  · Cost per unit distance  · Total number of departments  · Area of departments The CRAFT model represents a breakthrough in the ability to systematically evaluate layout problems having complex flow. The superiority of results obtained by earlier techniques was in no small way dependent upon the art of the layout analyst. The CRAFT model can generate and evaluate layouts having as many as 40 departments in less than one minute of computer time. In addition, any department or departments may be fixed in particular locations. The inputs to the CRAFT model are similar to those used in link analysis; travel charting and operations sequence analysis. CRAFT takes interdepartmental flow data and weights them by materials handling cost data; the result is a cost weighted flow matrix. The only additional input is an initial block lay-out which may be the existing layout or any proposed layout. The computer determines the centroid of each department and measures the distances between centroids on rectangular coordinates. The result is a distance matrix which is multiplied by the cost weighted flow matrix to determine the materials handling cost for that particular block layout. The governing heuristic algorithm then looks for the largest potential materials handling cost reduction obtained by switching the location of any 2 or 3 departments. The change so indicated is made, the new block diagram is printed out, and the procedure is repeated until a block diagram is produced which cannot be improved. In theory, if a construction procedure, using a method unrelated to the pairwise exchange algorithm, can produce layouts competitive with those produced by CRAFT applied to random initial layouts, then the construction procedure followed by CRAFT should produce lower cost layouts than CRAFT alone. This technique only utilizes graphic and schematic analysis for materials flow but does present a well-organized enumeration of pertinent qualitative factors. Woman's Studies EssayThe user can then press the ‘RUN’ button to generate the layouts, which are displayed in the ‘Output’ worksheet along with their scores. The order of entry of departments in the layout are displayed besides the ‘REL’ or ‘from-to’ chart. The numerical closeness value and adjacency matrix are also displayed. The first form provides user the opportunity to run an existing problem or a new problem. If the user chooses ‘Existing Problem’ option then he or she can run the problem by pressing the ‘RUN’ button on the spreadsheet. The ‘New Problem’ option clears the spreadsheet of the previous data and opens up the data input form. In the data input form the user is required to specify number of departments, building length, building width, sweep width, number of layouts, and to choose either from-to or REL chart option. On pressing ‘OK’, the spreadsheet is updated and the area input form is displayed. The user is required to input the area for each of the departments. The user can then click the ‘OK’ button to write the area values to the spreadsheet. If the user had chosen ‘REL’ option in the data input form then the user is prompted to specify weights of the relationships else the user is asked to provide cut-off values in addition to the weights. The implementation requires user to define weights in decreasing order. The updating activity of the spreadsheet occurs leading to the user to input flow values or relationship between the departments depending upon the previous choice of ‘from-to’ or ‘REL’ chart made by the user. Once the user has input the flows or the relationship values he or she can press ‘OK’ to update the spreadsheet. Running of the program implements task and obtains layout(s). *************************

Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Car †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Car. Answer: The palliative care is a domain of health care, which is concerned about providing special health care services to aged people, who are terminally ill, as well as their families regarding the strategies to cope with loss and grief for the patients health condition (Alliance World Health Organization, 2014). There are several factors contributing to the holistic well being of the terminally ill patient, which are considered in the palliative care planning for the patients. In this assignment, the key focus is the terminally ill patient William, who lives in local council. William has been identified with colorectal cancer. His illness has been progressed significantly through one year, which has now spread to his liver. His doctors have conveyed that he may not have an entire year to live further. Thus, he is now worried about his terminal stage of life, as he has many things to do, but confused what are his priorities. He is also worried about his further illness, which he would hav e to encounter, prior his death. He is now seeking help from the palliative care health care professionals regarding his further journey prior his death. Upon a thorough analysis of Williams current condition, the available resources for William and therapeutic plans for him would be demonstrated here. Needs Assessment of the patients The assessment of Williams needs would be done with the help of Palliative care Needs assessment tool (Schenker et al., 2014). Physical symptoms The physical symptoms of William revealed that his cancer has been progressed to liver, as his previous treatment has not worked well. As his illness progressed further, the nurse reported that he is in a bit pain and having problems with appetite, whereas William also reported that the liquid morphin for combating with his pain makes him drowsy. However, no other symptoms like sleep problem or fatigue were reported by William. Activities of daily living William is no longer active in his social performance. However, the daily activities of William are not in a proper form, as he needs assistance. He has claimed that the time near when he would need full assistance and would not be able to take decision for him. Psychological The patient has significant distress for his upcoming future, as it is significantly tough to wait for death. From his initial discussion with doctor, it has been revealed that he is significantly worried about his family after his terminal stage. Cancer is a chronic disorder with fatal consequences, which is prone to introduce significant psychological impact upon the patient (Australia, 2015). William is also undergoing this stage and he is much psychologically distress about further progress in his illness and the difficulties he is going to experience prior his death. These are introducing stress in his life. Medication and treatment He is having some problems with medication and treatment. It has been revealed from the case study that his initial treatment for the colorectal cancer and metastasis of the cancerous cells throughout his other body parts, were not successful; which is evident by his relapse of malignancy in liver. Moreover, his doctors have conveyed that no more chemotherapy would be useful for him. On the other hand it is evident that William is unable is having appetite problem, a bit of pain and drowsiness; the last one is the complications from his liquid morphine, which he want to change immediately. Spiritual William is significantly feeling hopeless, as he knows that he has only few months to live. He is concerned about his wifes survival after his death and seeks assistance from spiritual resource or services, as he agreed with his physician when he approached to provide references regarding palliative care services in the local community (Zimmermann et al., 2014). Financial/legal No such financial concerns related to his health complications have been mentioned by William. However, no conversation with the doctors has been found regarding the available financial schemes for terminally ill patients like William. There is a conflict identified within William and his family regarding his further stay at hospital or hospice facilities. He revealed that he would like to stay at his home, but his kids are working and stay away; thus he does not want to be a burden for them, while staying at home (Saleem et al., 2013). His physician as well as nurse provided assurance to provide adequate support, so that he can stay at his home, while not bothering his children much. The social worker conveyed them the legal procedures that he has to undergo for the time, when he would no longer be able to take decision for himself. Health beliefs, social and cultural William and his family have shown adequate cooperation with the health care service providers, making the health care provision easy for them. William and his wife has been shown to be strong enough to combat with the difficult situation at his terminal stage, although seeking advice from the health care team to guide them throughout his difficult phase. Action plan (Services and resources in the community to address Williams needs) William has been shown to be concerned about his resident, when he will be unable to stay at home without assistance. He is confused whether he would stay at hospital or a hospice. Although he wish to stay at his home, but he does not want to bother his family for his terminally ill condition. Thus, based on his condition, the following services and resources are provided for his help. Service/Resource Rationale Hammond care, New South Wales They provide holistic care and emotional support to both the patient and patients family. They also have hospice services, which can significantly help William to combat with his terminal stage of life. They also provide palliative care education, both at residential aged care as well as at-home care settings (Hammond.com.au, 2017). Palliative care Australia Palliative care Australia would provide a diverse range of help for the patients with terminally illness. As William has been conveyed that he has few months to live and no other treatments would help him, the services from this facility would help him to cope with and continue to live, while dealing with his illness well (palliativecare.org.au, 2017). William and his family can know more about the services and benefits from the online websites. They would provide support services to Williams wife, which is one of the key concerns of William. Dial-an-angle in-home nursing They provide skilled staff nurses as well as personal health care assistances, who would be able to take care of Williams at either his home or in a residential care. These staffs are efficient enough to help the patients all daily living activities, while providing enough emotional and spiritual support for living (Dialanangel.com, 2017). Australian Association of Social workers They provide social services for the terminally ill patients to make their lives better, instead of being isolated from the society. In addition, they also provide guidelines for legal and financial procedures (Aasw.asn.au, 2017). Cancer care Western NSW Inc. They also provide residential care, in-patient care, support services and hospice support, to help terminally ill cancer patients, from where William would get enough support and guidelines to make his life better (Ccwest.org.au, 2017). As William is mostly concerned about his end-of-life stage, the most of the resources in Williams action plan has been focused upon palliative care, which is the most prioritized need for William. Dial-an-angle and Hammond care, NSW would provide the most appropriate care to William, according to his needs; as these two services would provide holistic support to both of the patient and his family. References Aasw.asn.au (2017).Palliative Care - AASW - Australian Association of Social Workers. [online] Aasw.asn.au. Available at: https://www.aasw.asn.au/new-south-wales/groups/palliative-care [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Alliance, W. P. C., World Health Organization. (2014). Global atlas of palliative care at the end of life.London: Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance. Australia, P. C. (2015). Standards for providing quality palliative care for all Australians. Australia: Deakin West, ACT: Palliative Care; 2005. Ccwest.org.au (2017).Cancer Care Western NSW Inc. [online] Ccwest.org.au. Available at: https://www.ccwest.org.au/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Dialanangel.com (2017).In-Home Nursing, Live-In Companions, Disability Care, Aged Care, Respite. [online] Dialanangel.com. Available at: https://www.dialanangel.com/care/home-nursing [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Hammond.com.au (2017).Palliative Care services. [online] Hammond.com.au. Available at: https://www.hammond.com.au/services/palliative-care [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. palliativecare.org.au (2017).I'm a Patient - Palliative Care. [online] Palliative Care. Available at: https://palliativecare.org.au/im-a-patient/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. References Saleem, T. Z., Higginson, I. J., Chaudhuri, K. R., Martin, A., Burman, R., Leigh, P. N. (2013). Symptom prevalence, severity and palliative care needs assessment using the Palliative Outcome Scale: A cross-sectional study of patients with Parkinsons disease and related neurological conditions.Palliative Medicine,27(8), 722-731. Schenker, Y., Park, S. Y., Maciasz, R., Arnold, R. M. (2014). Do patients with advanced cancer and unmet palliative care needs have an interest in receiving palliative care services?.Journal of palliative medicine,17(6), 667-672. Zimmermann, C., Swami, N., Krzyzanowska, M., Hannon, B., Leighl, N., Oza, A., ... Donner, A. (2014). Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.The Lancet,383(9930), 1721-1730.