Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Western Farmers Dbq
From 1880-1906,  Hesperian  grangers were affected by multiple issues that they  precept as threats to their way of life. The main threats to the  husbandmans were  sandbags, trusts, and the g everyplacenment, because these institutions  either had the power to drasti holler outy affect the  index of the  husbandmans to make  makes. Therefore, the farmers were  non wrong to  encounter frustration toward those institutions when the institutions caused the farmers to live lives of increasingly  organic poverty.The main source of agrarian  discontentment with the railroads was a result of the rising railroad rates that made it increasingly  delicate for the farmers to make a decent  brisk by shipping their crops via freight trains. In a book called The Octopus, a farmer named Dyke  imagened to ship his record hop and was shocked upon discovering that the railroad rate had  change magnitude from two cents per pound to five cents per pound,  rendering him  futile to make  whatsoever  proc   eeds at all (Document H).This practice of  reproduction the railroad rates without warning was  unsporting to the farmers and made it virtually impossible for any farmer to make a profit by shipping his crops. The farmers were also  generally affected by the activity of trusts and banks and the  soften that trusts exerted on their particular lines of business. In a book by James B. weaverbird the argument is made that trusts were in  despatch  throw of the situation, having power over both the producer of raw materials and the consumer of the products (Document F).In most cases, the farmers  hide under both categories, and the trusts often took  estimable  value, buying raw goods from farmers at  genuinely  moo prices that made it very  unwieldy for farmers to profit and selling back the  realised goods at  gamey prices the farmers could b arly  tolerate if at all. The Eastern banking conglomerates were especially  stiff due to their ability to call in debts and repossess homes of t   he farmers. The picture in The  husbandmans Voice, a Chicago  paper from the late 1880s, depicts the power an eastern banker held over the poor western farmers who are unable to pay their bills.The trusts did have an highly high degree of control with little to no opposition, so the farmers were right to disapprove of trusts and call for legislation to disband them. The  regimens actions concerning the inflation of the American dollar were extremely detrimental to the ability of the average farmer to make a living. In  chair William McKinleys acceptance speech in 1896 (Document B), McKinley argues that free silver would  pass the  order of money, and no one suffers so   more(prenominal) than from cheap money as the farmers and laborers. The decrease in the value of money caused by inflation would make the farmers crops almost worthless. The farmers complaints regarding the  disposal were valid due to the failure of the  organization to stop inflation, which is shown in the table com   parability the population to the money in circulation (Document C). The  heart and soul of money in circulation increased  ceaselessly from 1880 to 1895. It could be argued from the railroads point of view that if the prices werent increased to keep up with inflation, the railroads would be unable to make profit.In a  good word before the Senate Cullom Committee, George W. Parker, vice-president of the Cairo Short  stage business Railroad, testified that if the railroads kept their prices at constant levels, they would go bankrupt (Document G). However, the main problem with the railroads the farmers had was not necessarily the rising prices, but the  concomitant that the prices rose without warning. It was extremely difficult to plan shipments and end up making profits. J. Lawrence Laughlin wrote that the farmers are wrong to blame the decrease in prices of wheat on the scarcity of  silver (Document E).Laughlin claimed that such(prenominal) a decrease was  hardly a result of global     overproduction of wheat. While he made a valid point, it did not change the  position that wheat prices were still extremely low and the government could still have been at fault. The farmers still had reason to be  infuriated at the government due to the governments failure to protect the farmers from such a global overproduction by implementing a tariff on  immaterial wheat and its failure to regulate railroads and trusts, going away them free to excavate the pockets of the farmers as  profoundly as they pleased.It was certainly not  sonant being a western farmer in the late 19th  coke to the early 20th century. The farmers were complete slaves to the more powerful industries, especially the railroads. The farmers had valid reasons to be discontent with the circumstances. The railroads and other trusts had complete control of the markets and trade systems, while farmers faced  forever and a day rising shipment prices and constantly  change magnitude crop prices and sales. The go   vernment simply stood lazily by and watched the farmers be manipulated and taken advantage of by the titans of industry, forcing the farmers into increasingly severe poverty.  
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